Test library
Complete Urinalysis
The Routine Urinalysis checks multiple chemical and microscopic properties of a urine sample, including pH, protein, glucose, blood, and white blood cells. It is used to screen for urinary tract infections, kidney problems, and other abnormalities.
Order Routine Urinalysis Test
Order online and visit a local collection site, or choose an at-home kit where available. No referral and no insurance required.
Order Routine Urinalysis Test- Typical turnaround
- 1-3 business days
- Starting price
- From $29
- Results
- Confidential, online
Quick answer
The Routine Urinalysis is a common urine test that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of a sample. It can detect signs of urinary tract infection, kidney disease, dehydration, and other conditions. The test is quick, non-invasive, and often part of a routine health check. A qualified healthcare provider interprets the results.
What this test measures
A urinalysis has three main parts. The physical exam notes color and clarity. The chemical dipstick measures substances such as pH, protein, glucose, ketones, blood, and nitrites. The microscopic exam looks at cells, crystals, and casts in the sediment. Together, these views give a broad snapshot of urinary and metabolic health.
The sample is collected in a clean container, usually midstream, at a laboratory or collection site. A fresh sample gives the most reliable microscopic results, so laboratories process it promptly. Results are reported for each measured component and compared with reference ranges.
Clinicians order urinalysis to investigate burning with urination, flank pain, blood in the urine, or swelling, and to monitor known kidney or bladder conditions. It is also a routine part of many physical exams and preoperative assessments. Abnormal findings usually prompt follow-up testing rather than a diagnosis on their own.
- Color and appearance
- Specific gravity
- pH
- Protein
- Glucose
- Ketones
- Blood (hemoglobin)
- Leukocyte esterase
- Nitrite
- White blood cell count in sediment
- Red blood cell count in sediment
- Casts and crystals by microscopy
Why people order this test
- Screen for urinary tract infection
- Investigate blood or protein in the urine
- Evaluate kidney or bladder symptoms
- Monitor a known kidney condition
- Part of a routine physical examination
- Check hydration and metabolic markers
How to prepare
A clean-catch midstream urine sample is usually requested. Follow the collection instructions provided by the laboratory, which may include avoiding certain foods or vigorous exercise beforehand. No fasting is required.
Understanding your results
Results are typically available within one to three business days. The report lists each chemical and microscopic finding with its value or a notation such as positive or negative. Abnormal findings can point to infection, kidney issues, or other conditions, and a qualified healthcare provider interprets them with symptoms and additional tests.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does a urinalysis check for?
It checks color and clarity, chemical values such as pH, protein, glucose, ketones, blood, nitrites, and leukocyte esterase, and microscopic findings such as cells, casts, and crystals.
How should I collect the urine sample?
A clean-catch midstream sample is preferred. Clean the area, begin urinating, and collect the middle portion into the provided container, following the laboratory's instructions.
Do I need to fast before a urinalysis?
No fasting is required. Some foods and vigorous exercise can affect certain findings, so follow any specific guidance from the laboratory.
Can a urinalysis detect a urinary tract infection?
It can show signs that suggest infection, such as nitrites, leukocyte esterase, and white blood cells. A urine culture may be needed to confirm and identify the organism.
What does protein in the urine mean?
Protein in urine can reflect kidney stress, dehydration, or temporary factors such as exercise. It is usually followed up with repeat testing or additional kidney tests.
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