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Diabetes Screening Panel

The diabetes panel groups a comprehensive metabolic panel, HbA1c, and a urine microalbumin test to help evaluate blood sugar control and related organ function in one order.

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Typical turnaround
1-3 business days
Starting price
From $138
Results
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Quick answer

The diabetes test panel groups several laboratory tests that providers use when evaluating blood sugar control and related organ function. It commonly includes a comprehensive metabolic panel, hemoglobin A1c, and a random urine microalbumin test. Together these markers give a broader picture than a single glucose reading, and results should be reviewed with a qualified healthcare provider.

What this test measures

A comprehensive metabolic panel measures glucose along with electrolytes, kidney markers, liver enzymes, and proteins. These values help show how the body is managing blood sugar while also checking organs that can be affected over time, such as the kidneys and liver.

Hemoglobin A1c reflects average blood glucose over the preceding two to three months, which makes it useful for longer-term assessment. The urine microalbumin component checks for small amounts of albumin in urine, a marker that can change before kidney function tests in blood do. The panel uses both a blood sample and a urine sample.

People may order this panel when investigating symptoms such as increased thirst or fatigue, when monitoring an existing diagnosis, or when reviewing metabolic health with a provider. It provides measurements rather than a diagnosis. A qualified healthcare provider should interpret the results and determine whether further evaluation is needed.

  • Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
  • Estimated average glucose (eAG)
  • Fasting or random glucose
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Chloride
  • Carbon dioxide (bicarbonate)
  • Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
  • Creatinine and eGFR
  • Albumin and total protein
  • Liver enzymes (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase)
  • Urine microalbumin

Why people order this test

  • Evaluate blood sugar control
  • Monitor a known diabetes diagnosis
  • Assess kidney-related markers
  • Investigate symptoms such as thirst or fatigue
  • Review metabolic health with a provider
  • Establish a baseline for future comparison
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How to prepare

Fasting for approximately 8 to 12 hours is often recommended for accurate glucose results, though some components do not require it. A urine sample is collected for the microalbumin test. Follow the specific instructions provided with your order.

Understanding your results

Results are generally available within 1-3 business days. HbA1c, glucose, and microalbumin values are compared with reference ranges, and a provider may repeat or add testing depending on the pattern. The panel does not diagnose a condition on its own; a qualified healthcare provider should interpret results.

Diabetes Screening Panel by state

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does HbA1c measure?

It reflects average blood glucose over roughly the previous two to three months and is commonly used to assess longer-term blood sugar control.

Why does the panel include a urine test?

The urine microalbumin component looks for small amounts of albumin in urine, which can be an early sign of kidney changes related to blood sugar.

Do I need to fast?

Fasting is often recommended for the glucose component. Follow the instructions supplied with your order.

Can this panel diagnose diabetes?

It provides key measurements, but diagnosis is made by a qualified healthcare provider who interprets results alongside symptoms and history.

How often should it be repeated?

Repeat intervals depend on individual health circumstances. A qualified healthcare provider can recommend an appropriate schedule.

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Every page on this site is reviewed for clarity, sourcing, and accuracy. We update our library as testing options, collection networks, and accreditation standards change.

Medical disclaimer. The information on LabOrdering.com is educational only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Reference ranges and clinical guidance vary between laboratories. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your own results and care.