Test library
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Blood Test
A DHEA sulfate blood test measures the level of this adrenal androgen in the bloodstream. It is used to evaluate adrenal function and androgen balance in women and men.
Order Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Sulfate Test
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Order Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Sulfate Test- Typical turnaround
- 1-3 business days
- Starting price
- From $169
- Results
- Confidential, online
Quick answer
A DHEA sulfate test is a blood test that measures dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, an androgen produced mainly by the adrenal glands. It is often ordered when a provider wants to assess adrenal androgen production, investigate signs such as excess hair growth or acne in women, or evaluate symptoms that may relate to hormonal imbalance. The result is interpreted with age and sex in mind.
What this test measures
DHEA sulfate is the sulfated form of DHEA and is one of the most abundant steroid hormones in circulation. Because it has a longer half-life than unconjugated DHEA, it is often preferred for assessing adrenal androgen output. Levels are naturally highest in early adulthood and decline with age, so reference ranges are stratified accordingly.
The test uses a serum sample collected from a vein, and no special preparation is usually required, though some laboratories may request a morning draw. Results are reported as a concentration with an age- and sex-specific reference range from the performing laboratory. Serial measurements can help a provider track changes over time.
People may order this test when evaluating adrenal function, unexplained androgen symptoms, or a possible adrenal condition. It is also used in some fertility and hormone evaluations, and in monitoring contexts determined by a provider. It is not a standalone diagnostic tool, and results should be interpreted alongside the broader clinical picture.
- DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S)
- Unconjugated DHEA (when measured)
- Cortisol (adrenal panel)
- Adrenal androgen output
- Age-specific reference range
- Sex-specific reference range
- Serial level comparison
Why people order this test
- Evaluate adrenal function
- Investigate androgen-related symptoms
- Assess excess hair growth or acne in women
- Support fertility and hormone evaluations
- Monitor a known adrenal condition
- Establish a baseline hormone assessment
How to prepare
Some laboratories prefer a morning collection because DHEA sulfate levels can vary during the day. Fasting is not usually required, but follow the specific instructions provided with your order. The sample is a standard blood draw from a vein.
Understanding your results
Results are generally available within 1-3 business days. Values are compared with age- and sex-specific ranges; high or low results may prompt a provider to consider additional testing. A qualified healthcare provider should interpret the result in context.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is DHEA sulfate?
It is the sulfated form of DHEA, an adrenal hormone that serves as a building block for testosterone and estrogen production in the body.
Why are age-based reference ranges used?
DHEA sulfate levels naturally peak in early adulthood and decline with age, so laboratories compare results with ranges specific to age and sex.
Can this test diagnose an adrenal disorder?
No. It provides one measurement that a qualified healthcare provider interprets with symptoms, history, and other testing before reaching any conclusion.
Do I need to fast?
Fasting is not usually required, but follow the instructions supplied with your order in case the laboratory requests it.
Can DHEA sulfate be monitored over time?
Yes. Repeat measurements can help a provider observe trends, particularly when monitoring a known condition or the effect of a treatment plan.
Ready to get tested?
Order online and visit a collection site near you, or choose a mail-in kit. No referral and no insurance required.
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